Role Of Injury in Vocal Fold Disease Caused By Papillomavirus Infection in Immunocompetent Individuals

Awarded in 2024
Updated Sep 10, 2025

At a Glance

Recurrent respiratory papillomatosis (RRP) is a lifelong disease caused by low-risk HPV types 6 and 11 that produces fast-growing lesions on the vocal folds, leading to hoarseness, repeated surgeries, scarring and significant community and quality-of-life challenges. There is no cure. This project uses a novel immunocompetent mouse model to investigate how vocal fold injury enables papillomavirus to evade immune defenses, establish chronic infection and drive disease recurrence. This study will define the threshold of viral load and injury needed for disease, test whether injury promotes recurrence and explore how injury disrupts epithelial and immune balance. Findings will advance understanding of how RRP develops and persists, informing future strategies for prevention and treatment.