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Postdoctoral Grant

Role of the EnvCT in SIVmac Viral Fitness


Outcome Report
Awarded in 2024
Over 7,600 people in Wisconsin and 39 million worldwide are currently living with HIV human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Despite progress in treatment and prevention, there is still a serious need for an HIV vaccine. One promising approach involves targeting the viral envelope glycoprotein (Env), which enables the virus to bind to and infect host cells. This research used a closely related virus in a nonhuman primate model called SIVmac to better understand how the cytoplasmic tail (CT) of Env protein influences immune recognition and viral survival. Using antibody binding experiments and protein-tagging techniques, the research team identified molecular features of the virus that could be targeted by future vaccines and therapies.